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FOCUS ON: Bagan

Bagan at sunset - unforgettable

Bagan:

Founded in 849AD by King Pyinbya, on the banks of the vast Ayeyarwady river, it became the capital of the first Unified Kingdom and the first multinational Union of Myanmar in 1044AD

Covering 25 sq. miles and home, in its hey day to over 13,000 pagodas.

The golden era for Bagan (or Pagan), started in 1057 when King Anawratha returned victorious from Thaton with artists, artisans, monks and 30 elephant loads of Buddhist scriptures.

Over the next two centuries thousands of magnificent buildings were erected, dedicated to Buddhism, but in 1287 Kublai Khan’s forces overran the city, demolishing and ransacking many temples and pagodas.

An earthquake in 1975 and the continual effects of the mighty river has dwindled the number of pagodas in this magical land.

Today, after 7 long centuries only 2217 remain standing.

But, it is still a  unique and plentiful archaeological site that offers a rich heritage from a 12th  century empire panoramic view of this land at sunset will leave you with a lingering sense of awe and wonder; one red brick pagoda after another, with an occasional white spire reaching heavenward with the greatest Burmese river in the background.

In many respects Bagan has changed very little in the past century. It remains a veritable elephants-graveyard of medieval Burmese culture and religion.

Highlights of Bagan

The ruins of the Tharaba (Sarabha) Gateway lie on the eastern side of the old  9th century perimeter wall.

The gate is guarded by revered brother and sister nats (Statues of Gods), Lord Handsome and Lady Golden Face.  

Possibly the finest and certainly the largest of all the Bagan temples is Ananda Pahto.

Built in 1091 and today still houses four large, (9.5 metres tall) standing Buddhas and two sacred Buddha footprints. The Buddhas represent the four Buddhas who have attained Nirvana. Mid December to mid January the temple attracts thousands for its annual pagoda festival. The Mingalazedi, or Blessing Stupa, was built in 1277 and was the last pagoda built in the golden era before decline set in.

It is a fine example of the skills of the craftsmen of Bagan. Noted for its exquisite proportions, and countless glazed Jataka tiles around the three square terraces.

Provides breath taking views of all the monuments to the east. One of the more unusual designs is the Shwesandaw Paya. A cylindrical Stupa a-top five very steep terraces. In an out building on the same site is an enormous 20 metre reclining Buddha. Alike with Mingalazedi, the size of Shwesandaw lends itself ideally for stunning views.

Bagan airport is easily accessible by air from Mandalay, Yangon and Heho.

The more adventurous can embark on a journey of a lifetime by boat from Mandalay, along the Ayeyarwady river to the heart of Bagan

Once you have immersed yourself within the endearing charm and beauty of the Bagan monuments, there is one more attraction you cannot leave without experiencing.

Mount Popa  

Mt Popa's impressive view point

Located about 31 miles south east of Bagan and known as the "Oasis of dry zone", is Mt.Popa  (Popa is Sanskrit for flower) - a steep sided volcanic peak dedicated to the legendary "nat" spirits of Myanmar. The mountain itself is considered to be sacred - a sort of Mt. Olympus, an abode for the gods. Formed by a powerful earthquake in 442 BC the great peak rose from out of the barren Myingyan plains.

Today set amid lovely hill and forest scenery. Popa is a forest clad landmark rising to 1520 meters from the flat, surrounding  plains. It is a place of special importance in both the country’s history and culture.

In days long past, Alchemists and Occultist made their home on the slopes, and others were convinced mythical beings dwelled in the its woods.

The Mahagiri Nat shrine about halfway up the mountain was visited for seven centuries by all Burmese kings (prior to the reign of Anawratha) who came for nat advice on their reign.

The natural spring’s flowers and wooded hillside greatly contrast to the arid lands surrounding it. The vegetation around the mountain is the remains of a large forest that was fossilised after a volcanic eruption.

Mt. Popa is famous for its wealth of medical plants, rare orchids and home for over 90 species of bird. The natural streams and springs of Popa provide all the water required for numerous purpose’s for miles around.

The Myanmar Ministry of Forestry have declared the mountain a National Park and is actively promoting eco-tourism.

Some of the interesting places to see include Popa Mountain Crater, Popa village, the Sima waterfalls, the nat shrine and, needless to say an incredible view.

During the months May and June the annual festival of the spirits is held here, drawing ever increasing numbers each year.

Set in the heart of the mountain is the Popa Mountain Resort. Tastefully designed and lavishly furnished, each of the resorts buildings are meticulously and skillfully crafted from Teak to harmonise with the natural beauty. The resort even boasts a 9 hole golf course and swimming pool. Not to mention a wide selection of international cuisine.

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