Elephant Nature Park - Elephant Conservation in Thailand

Elephant Nature Park

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Home > Elephant Nature Park > Our Elephant Herd > Maximus


Maximus enjoys a self regulated shower at his new home

Maximus

"2nd largest Thai bull elephant"

Official name: Pang Somboon
Came to our herd: Mar 03
Rescued from: Begging for food in Bangkok

Born in 1961 at Um Phang District, Tak province. His mother was a logging elephant and Max shared the fate of the other infant elephants. Weaned unnaturally early he was taken from his mother so she could return to the heavy work of hauling logs.

Max eventually ended up in Bangkok where he worked the Silom and Patpong districts with his mahout begging for food. People were fascinated by the size of him. Tourist were eager to buy bananas and other food from the mahout to give to Max. In exchange, they could take pictures of themselves with Max to show friends back home and tell them stories of the elephant-giant they had encountered in Thailand. Max’s picture has gone around the world. Yet how many people ever looked into his sad, tired eyes and tried to understand how much fear even big elephants might have when forced to work in a strange place far from natural environment?

In 1999 the government began a campaign to get elephants out of the streets in Bangkok. Never easy, the life of a panhandling elephant soon became more gruelling. Max and his mahout couldn’t walk their usual beat any longer and, hoping to avoid the authorities, fled to the outskirts of the city. Their make-shift hiding place was at the edge of the big municipal garbage dump. Max obtained many of his meals from this putrid refuse, often becoming sick from the, sometimes poisonous, poor quality food. Now and then, when the municipal police came to search the area, the mahout fled, leaving Max alone for long periods with no shade, food, or water.

As it became more and more difficult to make money in Bangkok, the mahout finally moved Max to the seaside resort area of Chonburi, by Pattaya, in 2000. One hot April evening, Max and his mahout set out from their camp to seek out tourists in the city. The big male’s back was piled high with bananas, cucumbers, and watermelons for his mahout to sell to people at inflated prices so they could feed Max. In the darkness along the super highway, an eighteen-wheeler commercial truck struck Max from behind and dragged him some 5 meters. The great elephant lay on the asphalt unconscious and bleeding. Luckily his mahout escaped injury because he was walking beside Max . He called to the police for help and a doctor came to offer assistance, but Max collapsed, toppling over again and again.

The mahout took Max home to treat him. Max struggled hard to survive and succeeded, but he was far from well. Although he had lots of willpower to stay alive, infection from the injury had spread throughout his body. Possibly broken, his right front leg stiffened until it could no longer bend. The mahout lacked the money needed for medicine. All he could do was look after Max as best he could.

A year later Max could walk again , but slowly, haltingly, the front leg rigid, locked in place. The mahout took him to the streets of Bangkok again using Max to gain sympathy from concerned well-wishers. People were more willing than ever to give money for Max's food. The elephant found himself working day and night along hot, busy, polluted roads. And every year, Max had to make one trip to the distant town of Surin to join the Elephant Round-Up festival. The year 2002 saw his destination and life change in a way he must have found hard to imagine.

After lengthy negotiations he was brought from Surin to Elephant Haven, where he at last he can live a natural life in a real home in freedom and with dignity. He won’t have to pound those mean-streets again. He has plenty of good food to eat and a chance to join with other elephants as friends. Max is still sick. He needs lots of medicine for his treatments. Still, Max’s most important need is for love and care from people, and now, at long last, he has a great deal of both.

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